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Libertarian Ethics: A new dawn for animal rights?

The expanded interpretation of rights under libertarian ethics recognizes the intrinsic value and rights of all dependent beings, whether human or non-human, and calls for their protection against any form of aggression or harm. However, this does not present an absolute barrier, since it allows for the utilization of animals contingent upon a critical condition: the absence of individuals willing to assume the responsibility for these animals. This stipulation aligns with the views of those advocating for veganism, by weighing the ethical considerations for animal welfare against the principles of personal autonomy.

P&RR: In the realm of libertarian ethics, a critical and often contentious issue emerges when discussing the rights of animals. Rooted in a deontological legal theory, libertarianism traditionally centers its application on human beings, often excluding non-human entities from its ethical considerations.

This exclusion raises profound questions within libertarian circles, particularly regarding the treatment of animals. Notably, the current framework lacks explicit prohibitions against animal abuse and torture – acts universally deemed as morally reprehensible. Some libertarians, acknowledging this gap, propose an expansion of the non-aggression principle (NAP), a cornerstone of libertarian thought, to encompass animal rights.

This article seeks to bridge the gap between these divergent viewpoints. By delving into the continuum of ethical considerations, it aims to offer a principled libertarian resolution that integrates the non-aggression principle with private property rights, thereby addressing the complex issue of animal rights within a libertarian framework…

In the context of libertarian ethics, a compelling proposition emerges: the extension of legal rights to animals. This proposal, drawing from the theory of evictionism, suggests that just as life is considered to begin at conception for humans, animals too should be included under libertarian legal theory. Consequently, this grants animals the same rights as non-rational humans, such as infants or the intellectually disabled. This approach aligns with the views of those advocating for veganism, recognizing a degree of legal protection for animals​​…

Considering the practical implications of this theory, we must examine the realms of industrialized farming and animal testing… The libertarian discourse on animal rights…upholds the fundamental principles of libertarianism, such as property rights and the non-aggression principle, while also expanding the scope of legal consideration to animals.

This stance endeavors to bridge the gap between traditional libertarian views and the ethical concerns raised by advocates for animal rights, offering a more inclusive and ethically sensitive libertarian framework… It is suggested that animals are to be included under libertarian legal theory, granting them the same rights as non-rational humans, such as infants or the intellectually disabled. This stance is a point in favor of veganism, as it acknowledges and protects animals’ legal rights within a libertarian framework​​…

In the landscape of libertarian ethics, the concept of guardianship, particularly concerning dependent beings, occupies a crucial position. This theory challenges the traditional notion of absolute parental ownership, advocating instead for a guardianship or trustee model. According to this perspective, every newborn baby, upon entering the world, inherently possesses self-ownership rights…

The application of this principle extends beyond human offspring to include other dependent beings, notably animals. This extension represents a significant shift in the conventional understanding of rights and guardianship in libertarian thought. It posits that animals, akin to human infants or intellectually disabled individuals, warrant a similar degree of protection and consideration. This redefined view of guardianship thus broadens the ethical scope of libertarianism, acknowledging the rights and welfare of a wider array of beings.

This expanded interpretation of rights under libertarian ethics underscores a more inclusive and empathetic approach to guardianship. It recognizes the intrinsic value and rights of all dependent beings, whether human or non-human, and calls for their protection against any form of aggression or harm. By doing so, it aligns libertarian principles more closely with contemporary ethical concerns, ensuring that the rights of the most vulnerable are safeguarded within this philosophical framework…

In the discourse of libertarian ethics, the proposed compromise regarding animal rights marks a pivotal shift, aligning them closely with the rights of non-rational humans, such as infants and the intellectually disabled. This alignment signifies a notable advancement in the recognition of animal rights within a libertarian framework.

However, this compromise does not present an absolute barrier to the use of animals in certain human activities. It allows for the utilization of animals in sectors like industrial farming and medical testing, but this permission is contingent upon a critical condition: the absence of individuals willing to assume the responsibility for these animals. In scenarios where no alternative care is available or desired for these animals, their use in these practices remains legally permissible.

This stipulation introduces a nuanced balance, delicately weighing the ethical considerations for animal welfare against the principles of property rights and personal autonomy that are central to libertarian thought. This balanced approach seeks to address the ethical concerns surrounding the treatment of animals while maintaining the core tenets of libertarianism. SOURCE…

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