It is common to think of ignorance as simply not knowing something. A lack of information. But there’s an important difference between not having access to knowledge, choosing not to seek it out and avoiding it because it challenges something we would rather believe. When it comes to meat and other animal products, the gulf between consumers and production makes this kind of avoidance easier. It’s an arrangement that generally works smoothly until something disrupts it. Footage from slaughterhouses or factory farms can provoke powerful reactions, even among people who regularly consume animal products. The discomfort doesn’t necessarily come from discovering something unknown, but from being forced to engage with a matter that’s usually kept at arm’s length.
JOSEPH PHELAN: We’ve never been more sentimental about animals. We buy orthopaedic beds for our cats, supplements to support the joints of senior dogs, and pause in the supermarket aisle to consider whether pasture-raised eggs are more virtuous than free-range.
Yet when it comes to how the animals behind our meat, dairy and eggs are raised and killed, we’ve developed an extraordinary talent for looking the other way. We’re living, in a sense, through a golden age of food denial: a period in which our concern for animal welfare sits side-by-side with an unprecedented physical and psychological gap from the food on our plates…
Research conducted by the RSPCA found that 69 per cent of adults and 85 per cent of children consider themselves animal lovers. Despite this, billions of animals are raised and killed to meet demand for meat, dairy and other animal products every year. The paradox is not simply that these realities coexist, but that we’re able to keep them psychologically separate.
Part of what enables this is moral distance: the idea that the further removed we are from the consequences of an action, the less immediate those consequences feel. Suffering we can see affects us directly; suffering hidden behind closed doors or at the beginning of long supply chains feels more abstract.
The modern food sector deepens this disconnect. By keeping slaughterhouses out of sight and reducing meat to a neat, standardised commodity, the animal behind the product can easily be overlooked. For generations, people have grown up seeing meat primarily as something packaged and purchased, rather than as the body of an animal that once lived.
It’s a divide reinforced through language. We don’t usually think of ourselves as eating cow, pig or calf; we eat beef, pork or veal. These distinctions feel so ordinary that we rarely notice them, yet they help detach the animal from the food on our plates…
It is common to think of ignorance as simply not knowing something. A lack of information. But there’s an important difference between not having access to knowledge, choosing not to seek it out and avoiding it because it challenges something we would rather believe.
When it comes to meat and other animal products, the gulf between consumers and production makes this kind of avoidance easier. Most of us don’t encounter the animals themselves, the processes that transform them into food or the decisions involved along the way. This doesn’t mean we have no awareness of what’s happening, but it does mean we’re rarely required to confront it.
It’s an arrangement that generally works smoothly until something disrupts it. Footage from slaughterhouses or factory farms can provoke powerful reactions, even among people who regularly consume animal products. The discomfort doesn’t necessarily come from discovering something unknown, but from being forced to engage with a matter that’s usually kept at arm’s length…
Physical distance separates consumers from slaughter. Language separates the animal from the product. Cultural norms dictate which animals belong in our homes, and which end up on our plates. Responsibility is divided across long supply chains, while the sheer scale of the industry makes any individual choice feel negligible. Together, these mechanisms make it possible to live with a contradiction that might otherwise feel unbearable.
Most people understand, at least in broad terms, that much of their food comes from animals that have been killed. The issue isn’t that the reality is hidden from us. It’s that we rarely have to think about it. This doesn’t erase what we know, but it allows that knowledge to remain in the background while we continue with the routines of everyday life. SOURCE
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