The European Union’s top court ruled that a dog traveling in an airplane’s cargo hold counts as baggage, meaning airlines are not required to pay higher compensation if the animal is lost. The dog ‘Mona’, which had to travel in a pet carrier in the aircraft’s hold due to its size and weight, escaped while being taken to the plane and was never seen again. The passenger’s lawyer said he was “very disappointed” with the ruling, calling it a “missed opportunity to give visibility to the rights of animals and the people who care for them.”
“Even though the ordinary meaning of the word ‘baggage’ refers to objects, this alone does not lead to the conclusion that pets fall outside that concept,” the Luxembourg-based court ruled.
The European Union’s top court ruled Thursday that a dog traveling in an airplane’s cargo hold counts as baggage, meaning airlines are not required to pay higher compensation if the animal is lost.
The ruling stems from a dispute between Spanish airline Iberia and a passenger whose dog, Mona, went missing before a flight from Buenos Aires to Barcelona in October 2019.
The dog, which had to travel in a pet carrier in the aircraft’s hold due to its size and weight, escaped while being taken to the plane and was never seen again.
Mona ran across the airport runway while being chased by three vans, according to her owner, Grisel Ortiz, who said her mother watched the scene from inside the plane.
“Many people laugh because they don’t understand what Mona means to me,” Ortiz added during an interview published in Argentine daily Clarin in January 2020.
“Since she went missing, all I do is cry and stay glued to my phone, waiting for a miracle.”
Ortiz created a Facebook page seeking information on Mona’s whereabouts and offered a cash reward for the dog’s return, but her efforts yielded no credible leads. She also sought 5,000 euros ($5,400) in damages from Iberia
The company accepted responsibility but argued that compensation should be limited to the lower amount set for checked baggage under the Montreal Convention, an international agreement that covers airline liability.
The Spanish court handling the claim referred the question to the European Union Court of Justice, which sided with the airline.
“Even though the ordinary meaning of the word ‘baggage’ refers to objects, this alone does not lead to the conclusion that pets fall outside that concept,” the Luxembourg-based court ruled.
An animal can be considered “baggage” for liability purposes “upon the condition that full regard is paid to animal welfare requirements while they are transported,” the court added…
Ortiz’s lawyer, Carlos Villacorta Salis,… said he was “very disappointed” with the ruling, calling it a “missed opportunity to give visibility to the rights of animals and the people who care for them”. CBS/AFP