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BLOODWORK: How the extraction of horse blood is sparking controversy in Iceland

Pregnant mares' blood is highly sought-after due to the pregnancy hormone PMSG. It is then brought to a lab and used to improve the fertility of other animals, including cows, sheep and pigs.

MARIO BOWDEN: Animal rights groups continue to call for Iceland’s controversial horse ‘blood farms’ to be shut down – one year after a video exposed the mistreatment of horses and shocked a nation. Iceland is one of the few countries in the world – and the only one in Europe – that uses the controversial method.

In the video report,… a pregnant mare is seen to have a cannula inserted into her neck, with blood drawn at a “blood farm” in Selfoss, in the south of the country. In response to the backlash, farmers at the farm have chosen to remain anonymous.

Pregnant mares’ blood is highly sought-after due to the pregnancy hormone PMSG. It is then brought to a lab and used to improve the fertility of other animals, including cows, sheep and pigs. Several litres a week can be extracted from each pregnant mare.

The hormone is processed by the biotech group Isteka, one of the market leaders in Europe. Blood collection is a lucrative business, with farmers able to earn up to 10 million Icelandic kronur (about €70,000) a year. In 2021, the number of blood farms in Iceland tripled to 199, with nearly 5,400 mares solely bred for their blood…

The release of the video last year led to… police investigations. Many farmers were forced to step away from the business. Animal Welfare Iceland has called for the practice to be banned entirely, amid claims that the semi-wild horses are kept in a small stalls and in some cases brutalised and beaten.

“Do you think it’s okay to take a scared horse and stab it in the neck to make a fertility drug to increase the suffering of other farm animals? Do you think it’s okay? I think most people would say no,” says Rosa Lif Darradottir, vice-chairman of the organisation…

The scandal sparked debate in Iceland, where many inhabitants learned about the practice for the first time, despite the fact that it has been going on since 1979. Even so, little has changed since then. “This makes us think about where we stand in our ethics,” says Darradottir. “To make a fertility drug that is used on farm animals […] to enhance their fertility beyond their natural capacity, just so that we can have a stable flow of cheap pork […] The cause is not noble,” she says. SOURCE…

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